"atbresten" meaning in Middle English

See atbresten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /atˈbrɛstən/, /atˈbɛrstən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English ætberstan, equivalent to at- + bresten. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|ætberstan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English ætberstan, {{inh+|enm|ang|ætberstan}} Inherited from Old English ætberstan, {{prefix|enm|at|bresten}} at- + bresten Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} atbresten, {{enm-verb|atbresteth|atbrestynge|atbrast|atbrosten}} atbresten (third-person singular simple present atbresteth, present participle atbrestynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative atbrast, past participle atbrosten) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|brest|brast|brost|brost|c=3|pf=at}} Forms: atbresteth [present, singular, third-person], atbrestynge [participle, present], atbrast [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], atbrosten [participle, past], strong [table-tags], atbresten [infinitive], to atbresten [infinitive], atbreste [infinitive], atbreste [first-person, present, singular], atbrast [first-person, past, singular], atbrestest [present, second-person, singular], atbroste [past, second-person, singular], atbrast [past, second-person, singular], atbresteth [present, singular, third-person], atbrast [past, singular, third-person], atbreste [present, singular, subjunctive], atbroste [past, singular, subjunctive], atbreste [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], atbresten [plural, present], atbreste [plural, present], atbrosten [past, plural], atbroste [past, plural], atbresteth [imperative, plural, present], atbreste [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], atbrestynge [participle, present], atbrestende [participle, present], atbrosten [participle, past], atbroste [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, Early Middle English, uncommon) to break away; escape Tags: Early-Middle-English, transitive, uncommon Synonyms: atbersten, atbeorsten
    Sense id: en-atbresten-enm-verb-csEicbmf Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with at-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ætberstan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ætberstan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ætberstan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English ætberstan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "at",
        "3": "bresten"
      },
      "expansion": "at- + bresten",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ætberstan, equivalent to at- + bresten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atbresteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrestynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrast",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrosten",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbresten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to atbresten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrestest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbroste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbresteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbroste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbresten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrosten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbroste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbresteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrestynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrestende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrosten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbroste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "atbresten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atbresteth",
        "2": "atbrestynge",
        "3": "atbrast",
        "4": "atbrosten"
      },
      "expansion": "atbresten (third-person singular simple present atbresteth, present participle atbrestynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative atbrast, past participle atbrosten)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brest",
        "2": "brast",
        "3": "brost",
        "4": "brost",
        "c": "3",
        "pf": "at"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with at-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break away; escape"
      ],
      "id": "en-atbresten-enm-verb-csEicbmf",
      "links": [
        [
          "break away",
          "break away"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Early Middle English, uncommon) to break away; escape"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atbersten"
        },
        {
          "word": "atbeorsten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/atˈbrɛstən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/atˈbɛrstən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atbresten"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ætberstan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ætberstan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ætberstan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English ætberstan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "at",
        "3": "bresten"
      },
      "expansion": "at- + bresten",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ætberstan, equivalent to at- + bresten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atbresteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrestynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrast",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrosten",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbresten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to atbresten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrestest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbroste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbresteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbroste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbresten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrosten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbroste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbresteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrestynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrestende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbrosten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atbroste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "atbresten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atbresteth",
        "2": "atbrestynge",
        "3": "atbrast",
        "4": "atbrosten"
      },
      "expansion": "atbresten (third-person singular simple present atbresteth, present participle atbrestynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative atbrast, past participle atbrosten)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brest",
        "2": "brast",
        "3": "brost",
        "4": "brost",
        "c": "3",
        "pf": "at"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms prefixed with at-",
        "Middle English transitive verbs",
        "Middle English uncommon terms",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break away; escape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break away",
          "break away"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Early Middle English, uncommon) to break away; escape"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/atˈbrɛstən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/atˈbɛrstən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "atbersten"
    },
    {
      "word": "atbeorsten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atbresten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for atbresten meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.